Electric Vehicle Charging Plug Types

The type 1 plug has a five pin design.

Electric vehicle charging plug types. Occasionally they will have a cable attached instead. However for their level 3 dc charging which uses their famous supercharger network they use the same type 2 plug but with different pins. Level 2 charging typically requires a charging unit on a 240v circuit like the circuit used to power a common electric clothes dryer. These represent the power outputs and therefore charging speeds available to charge an ev.

For the renault zoe or a mode 3 charging cable from type 2 to type 1 e g. They use a slightly modified type 2 mennekes plug as shown above. Two pins are used as a mode of communication between the ev and charging stations determining the maximum current available to the vehicle and preventing the car from moving while connected. For the nissan leaf.

Tesla are a bit of a special case regarding charging plugs. There are two types of home charging. Each charger type has an associated set of connectors which are designed for low or high power use and for either ac or dc charging. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket.

Level 2chargers are sold separately from the car although they re often purchased at the same time. Electric vehicles either have a type 1 or type 2 socket for slow fast charging and chademo or ccs for dc rapid charging most slow fast chargepoints have a type 2 socket. Level 1charging happens when you charge an electric vehicle ev using the charger included with the car. Note that power is measured in kilowatts kw.

Level 2 home and public charging. To charge your electric car you require either a mode 3 charging cable from type 2 to type 2 e g. There are three main types of ev charging rapid fast and slow. The three remaining pins are used as ac lines for charging and a line to the ground.

Overnight level 1 charging is suitable for low and medium range plug in hybrids and for all electric battery electric vehicle drivers with low daily driving usage. For level 1 2 ac charging it s the same as the type 2 mennekes plug standard. Sae j1772 iec type 1 also known as a j plug is a north american standard for electrical connectors for electric vehicles maintained by the sae international and has the formal title sae surface vehicle recommended practice j1772 sae electric vehicle conductive charge coupler. In europe the type 2 plug has been set as the standard.

Electric car plug types tesla the tesla connector is the standard connector for tesla vehicles. The mode 3 charging cable is a connector cable between the charging station and the electric car. There is also a description of three of the most common receptacles used to charge electric vehicles in residential buildings. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket.

Level 1charging and level 2charging.